Which term describes the evidence that the inferences drawn from test results are accurate?

• A. Reliability
• B. Variability
• C. Print Awareness
• D. Validity

Answer: (D)

Understanding whether test results lead to accurate conclusions about what a student can do hinges on validity. Validity asks whether the evidence from the test supports the interpretations and decisions we make from the scores. If a reading assessment is supposed to measure comprehension, validity means the scores truly reflect comprehension abilities, not other factors like memory tricks or test-taking strategies.

Reliability is about consistency—getting similar results on multiple occasions. A test can be reliable but not valid if it’s consistent yet measures the wrong construct. Variability is about how spread out scores are, which doesn’t address whether the interpretations are accurate. Print Awareness is a specific skill, not the overall idea of whether test conclusions are justified.

So, the term describing evidence that the inferences from test results are accurate is validity.